March 2006 Archives

Thu Mar 9 21:48:25 CET 2006

Gun deaths, lies and statistics

Recently I was discussing guns, violence and Michael Moore's movie "Bowling for Columbine" with an American I play on-line with, and he challenged Moore's statistics. I found these statistics, then wrote a small script to sort and derive some other things. Here's the general results I came up with, for the world to know:

As I remember it, Moore claims that the States has a much higher rate of gun death than other countries. He talks in absolute numbers, which is of course misleading, the States having one of the highes population in the Western world...

However, if you compute the absolute numbers, it does make the US look bad:

Absolute number of gun homicide
54 Netherlands
56.1 England/Wales
74.8 Australia
81.9 Spain
178.2 Germany
212.8 Canada
250.8 France
929.6 Italy
9560.4 United States

(I'm only keeping those countries for which we have gun ownership statistics).

On second thought, I think Moore was talking about 25,000 gun deaths or something like that... which we find by adding the suicide in there:

Absolute number of gun death (homicide + suicide)
25.662 Scotland
79.899435 New Zealand
103.064961 Netherlands
108.0245838 N. Ireland
183.8046375 Norway
197.9115617 Sweden
226.2876 England/Wales
250.1509056 Spain
314.9694292 Belgium
337.8653112 Finland
434.5999 Switzerland
497.6913879 Australia
1130.5994927 Germany
1259.778912 Canada
1572.3864558 Italy
3231.68211 France
28536.5785428 United States

But then the runners-up have higher numbers than I remembered, and I think counting suicide for the purpose of knowing whether to have gun control or not is just wrong anyway. I don't think that suicides should enter in the balance at all. When talking about gun control, I'd excpect most people just don't want to see people kill others using guns, rather than using guns to kill themselves. I'd think people intent on killing themselves will do so anyway they can.

To me, the only interesting statistics to extract from there, for that purpose, is the proportion of gun homicides compared to the proportion of gun ownership; I'll add the general homicide rate while I'm at it:

Gun Ownership (in % of households) % of gun homicide homicide rate
1.9Netherlands 7.80England/Wales6 0.95Spain
4.7England/Wales6 8.48Scotland 0.97Norway
4.7Scotland 11.5New Zealand 1.11Netherlands
8.4N. Ireland 13.8Sweden 1.12France
8.9Germany4 18.8Germany4 1.17Germany4
13.1Spain 22.1Spain 1.30Sweden
15.1Sweden 23.6Australia 1.32Switzerland2
16.0Italy 26.5Finland1 1.41Belgium
16.6Belgium 30.9Norway 1.41England/Wales
19.4Australia 32.4Netherlands 1.47New Zealand
22.3New Zealand 35.1Canada 1.86Australia
22.6France 39.2France 2.16Canada
23.2Finland1 42.5Belgium 2.24Scotland
27.2Switzerland2 43.9Switzerland2 2.25Italy
29.1Canada 65.2United States3 3.24Finland1
32.0Norway 73.7Italy 5.70United States
39.0United States3 86.0N. Ireland 6.09N. Ireland

I'd be keen to remove Northern Ireland as being a special case (1994, I believe there was still a lot of problems with the IRA, hence few people having guns but using them a lot...)

So, with the exception of the Netherlands, Italy and N. Ireland, there does seem to be a general trend that countries that have more guns also have more gun homicide (i.e. the countries at the top of the list on the left are also top of the list in the middle). However, it seems to me there is almost no correlation between the % of gun ownership and the homicide rate. Hence, my own conclusion is: guns are used to commit homicides (the more guns there are, the more they will be used to kill people), but having guns does not make people commit homicide. Therefore, we'll have to find another reason to justify the States being at the top of the homicide charts.

To be fair with Moore, after watching Bowling for Columbine I didn't feel like it was gun ownership that was cause of the problem. However, while the homicide rate we see in the chart is still almost twice as high as the "rest of the pack," 5 times higher than France for example, that's not even an order of magnitude, which he did seem to suggest.

However, the observations I do above would suggest that if we suppressed guns entirely, murderous Americans would probably just switch to using something else. Like gun supporters say, "guns don't kill people, people kill people."